Santa Croce has a history spanning over eight centuries, closely interweaving art, faith, spirituality, and historical memory. The construction of this vast complex began in 1295, with various parts redesigned over the centuries, including the Basilica, the sacristy with the Medici chapel, the Pazzi chapel, the cloisters, the Opera Museum, the Crypt, and the Memorial chapel.

The Basilica, in particular, is known for its impressive frescoes by Giotto and his pupils, which marked a significant innovation in 14th-century painting. The tombs of notable Italian figures like Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, Alfieri, Rossini, and Foscolo elevate Santa Croce as a cradle of memory beyond local interest. Furthermore, Donatello’s sculptures and Brunelleschi’s Pazzi Chapel are among the most important examples of Renaissance art.

Santa Croce has played a crucial role in Florence’s history, having a strong connection with St. Francis of Assisi, Italy’s patron saint since 1939. The Franciscans settled in Florence in 1209, and the construction of the Basilica began in 1294. Over time, the complex’s spaces have changed, and the Basilica has been renovated numerous times, especially to house funeral monuments.